Semiconductor Distribution Book-to-Bill Trends Still Look Good
pgresearchTuesday, December 1st, 2009
Some IC manufacturers view semiconductor distributors as the ugly red-headed step child who slaves away, building up inventory and fulfilling orders. When the electronics industry is hot and fabs are at full capacity distributors can get the short end of the stick as IC companies decide to support high volume and key customers instead of the distributors. In the past, when business was slow, IC companies tried to put inventory in the channel in order to move product. By understanding what’s going on with distributors we can get a general sense of demand at IC manufacturers. So the question is what are some metrics or leading indicators to look for when trying to understand if distribution business will be getting better or worse? There are many numbers that people look at like bookings, billings, book-to-bill, lead times, days of inventory pricing, etc…One metric that continues to trend well is book-to-bill ratio; it’s a ratio of bookings within a time period (usually a month or quarter) and billings within the same period. In a slow economy we generally want to see a book-to-bill >1, which usually means that business is picking up. Over the last few months book-to-bill has been >1; partly due to longer lead times which cause customers to place orders. Looking forward things still remain positive in the short term but there is uncertainty in the air and our PGR network remains cautious about the future.
Posted in Bob Nguyen, Semiconductor | No Comments »
Does it matter what’s inside a touch screen handset?
pgresearchFriday, August 7th, 2009
I went to my local Sprint retail store today, walked around and took a look at the 30+ different types of handsets they had on display. There were smartphones, square phones, flip phones, sliders and candy bar phones throughout but my real purpose was to find that one phone that had a “wow” factor that would cause me to switch network providers and spend a few hundred dollars to help the economy. The Palm Pre and HTC Pro stood out as devices that impressed.
What makes the Palm Pre and HTC Pro so impressive? Right now, it’s touch technology that makes them desirable but as a consumer do we really care who is providing the technology? My thought at the moment is both yes and no. Yes, because we care that the screen responds quickly and accurately. No, because we don’t care if company X or company Y makes the handset touch screen cable; all we care about is if the thing works well and looks hip.
Touch technology providers are in an interesting spot right now. A normal consumer may not know who is making the Palm Pre or HTC Pro touch screen capable but can tell the difference between a good and bad interface. In the long run, touch technology providers may find it hard to charge a premium for products but until more competition and the “wow” factor of touch screen handsets wears off things should be fine. Do you care who is making your Apple iPhone, Blackberry Storm, Palm Pre, HTC Pro, Motorola Krave, Samsung Instinct or LG Dare touch screen enabled?
Tags: touch technology
Posted in Author, Bob Nguyen, Semiconductor, Technology | No Comments »
Cisco’s Blade Server Strategy
Rajan VaradarajanWednesday, July 1st, 2009
Cisco already has had dominant market share in its core businesses. In looking for new sources of revenue and continued growth, the company saw the datacenter virtualization trend as a great opportunity. Perhaps it was a challenge as well, to enter a server market dominated by its traditional partners such as HP, Dell and IBM and, hence, antagonize them. This is inevitable, because wherever Cisco goes for growth, it is going to step on somebody’s toes.
Datacenter design is changing rapidly to meet the demands of massive amounts of data being driven largely by video applications. With the benefits of virtualization at hand, designers are beginning to take a top-down view of the datacenter. Cisco has teamed up with the leader in the space, VMWare, and storage behemoth EMC to just do that. In addition, Cisco also has partnered with NetApp in its grand vision of the USC- Unified Computing System.
The basic question may be, why does Cisco really care about server virtualization?
One possible answer: In a datacenter, each virtual machine mimics a physical server. Obviously, Cisco cares about any technology that increases bandwidth usage and thereby helps sell its mainstay routers and switches. Some examples are video like TelePresence, WebEx, and now Flip Video. Cisco wants to accelerate the adoption of 10Gb/s port usage so it can start building the 40Gb/s and 100Gb/s gears of the future. Datacenters are the first places that can happen. However HP, DELL and IBM are neither in a hurry nor motivated to provide their server blades with 10Gb/s ports yet. They appear to be content with the existing 1Gb/s ports. So, Cisco saw an opportunity to push its 10Gb/s adoption in server virtualization. Instead of waiting for other companies, Cisco is now building blade servers for the datacenter that are customized for server virtualization. These blades provide up to 1Gb/s pipe to each virtual machine, which would mean more 10Gb/s ports at the backend of the datacenter, helping in Cisco’s 10Gb/s push.
An alternate possible answer as to why Cisco cares about server virtualization: HP has recently stepped up its efforts in building networking gear, stepping on Cisco’s toes. HP’s Procurve product line seems to be gaining traction among its enterprise customers. In addition, with the acquisition of one of Cisco’s largest customers, EDS, HP is beginning to challenge Cisco’s dominance in the market. By some accounts, HP is the second-largest networking gear vendor.
Perhaps the reason is a combination of both the answers or there may be a third one. However, Cisco definitely has the wherewithal - money, technical prowess, innovative spirit, and great leadership in John Chambers - to deliver on the promise of its vision - UCS.
Conclusion: Admittedly, this is a very big vision. In hard times, Cisco re-invents itself as it has done many times in the past. I believe it has the fundamentals, savvy management and competitive spirit to pull off this one as well.
Tags: data center virtualization
Posted in Data Center, Networking, Rajan Varadarajan, Semiconductor, Software, Solar, Technology | No Comments »
Intel: Mis-steps, Milestones, and Money
Unni NarayananThursday, June 11th, 2009
In 1998, I moved to the Silicon Valley and accepted a position with Intel. I recall telling a good friend’s father, an old time valley engineer, that I was going to start work with the famous microprocessor company. He took a deep breath, looked side to side, and after a lengthy dramatic pause, decisively said “They’re the only game in town.” It turned out at the time he was not exactly right. Several factors conspired over the next few years to significantly erode Intel’s pre-eminence and fat margins - notably AMD’s successful execution around a low cost microprocessor, Intel’s own mis-execution of its 64 bit strategy, and countless other mis-steps that were exacerbated by the dot-com bust.
Since that time, Intel has morphed into a bloated organization, anchored down heavily by negative publicity around anti-trust law suits, and overwhelmed by one of the worst global economic cycles anyone can remember. When I look at Intel’s stock price, I cringe when I realize that my 1998 options actually had a strike price that was higher than today’s trading range. And yet, I believe now more than ever - my friend’s father is correct “Intel IS the only game in town”. What makes me think that? Well, last week Fred Pollack, retired Intel Fellow, spoke at our First Technology Conference and he made a very convincing case.
Let me summarize Fred’s analysis in one sentence “Intel only loses when AMD has a competitive CPU microarchitecture and when it is less than 6 months behind Intel on process technology.” Fred basically argued that the conditions for AMD to achieve these milestones were highly unlikely and depend upon some major screw-ups from Intel.
Now Fred knows what he is talking about - after all he was Chief Architect of the original Pentium Pro chip and is up to his neck in industry accolades. But, let’s dive into the merits of his argument (and not his resume). Consider three segments of the market: (1) Server (2) Desktop and (3) Mobile. In the server segment, Fred expects Intel’s Nehalm-EP/EX to eliminate AMD’s DP platform advantage. On the desktop, Pollack noted that several Intel processor variants outperform AMD’s Phenom II (Shanghai) when run at the same clockspeed. And, then on the notebook side - he observed that Intel already has offerings ahead on the process technology curve. He buttressed that last point by noting that Intel was a year ahead on 32nm offerings with product coming out of Intel’s fabs in Q4 of this year.
In other words, Fred believes that it is Intel’s game to lose and that they aren’t going to let that happen again. Specifically, Intel is employing a “Tick/Tock” design strategy where microarchitecture designs are being alternated between two teams (in Haifa, Israel and Hillsboro, Oregon). And, so if you think there is going to be a PC/Mobile boom in 2010 (and 99% of the world thinks that) - there is only one table open at the casino and Intel is the dealer. Ladies and gentleman, exchange your cash for (micro)chips and let the game begin!
Tags: AMD, Intel
Posted in Semiconductor, Technology, Unni Narayanan | No Comments »
Challenges in High-End Handsets
Unni NarayananTuesday, June 9th, 2009
As we view current developments, key challenges for processor manufacturers aiming to grab the high-end handset brass ring i.e., Intel and ARM, include helping batteries last as long as possible and accommodate “easy to adopt” features that handset manufacturers need.
Who’s going to prevail? Well, stay tuned. It’s certainly something that we’re following closely. We’d love to hear your thoughts, too!
Tags: ARM, hand-sets, Intel
Posted in Semiconductor, Telco, Unni Narayanan | No Comments »
